The terpenes are fascinating organic compounds responsible for the aroma and taste of countless plants. They play a crucial role in nature and have a multitude of beneficial properties for human health. In this article, we will explore various sources where these bioactive molecules can be found, including their interaction with CBD.
Aromatic plants
Manyaromatic plantscontainterpenes in abundance.Essential oils, for example, are rich in terpenes such as pinene, myrcene, and carotene. These organic compounds play a key role in the therapeutic properties of plants, often in synergy with CBD.
- Lavender:Containsmainly linalool and citral, often used for their relaxing qualities.
- Rosemary:Containspinene, which is known for its stimulating and revitalizing effects.
- Peppermint:Richin menthol and limonene, offering refreshing sensations.
Coniferous trees
Treessuchas pines, firs, and cedars also contain large amounts of terpenes. These are essential for protecting plants against pests and other threats.
- Scots pine:Mainlycomposed of pinene, it is used in many medicinal and aromatherapy preparations.
- White fir:Knownfor containing a unique combination of terpenes such as borneol and camphene.
Commercial uses
Wellness products
Wellness products greatlybenefitfrom terpenes for their potential health benefits. Essential oils, in particular, are very popular in this sector thanks to their wide range of applications.
- Aromatherapy:Usesessential oils extracted from plants rich in flavonoids, terpenes, and CBD to calm or stimulate as needed.
- Natural cosmetics:Moreand more brands are incorporating terpenes for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
- Dietary supplements:Someherbal supplements specifically use terpenes to improve overall well-being.
Food industry
The food industry alsousesthese molecules for their distinct aromas and flavors. They may be naturally present in foods or intentionally added to enhance taste.
- Craft beer:Hops, used to brew certain beers, are known for their high terpene content, including myrcene and humulene, which contribute to complex aromatic profiles.
- Flavored waters:Maycontain essential oils to add a natural touch of flavor and additional benefits.
On the cannabis market
Specific varieties of cannabis
In the cannabis industry, terpenes play a key role in characterizing different strains. Famous names such as "Girl Scout Cookies" are known not only for their THC and CBD content, but also for their distinctive terpene profile.
- Girl Scout Cookies:Thispopular strain contains high concentrations of caryophyllene and limonene, giving it a sweet and spicy flavor.
- Blue Dream:Featuresa blend of myrcene, pinene, and humulene, offering a sweet, woody aroma with fruity notes.
Derivative products
Variouscannabis-derivedproducts, such as concentrates, vapes, and edibles, incorporate terpenes to enhance their sensory characteristics and fully enjoy their benefits.
- Concentrates:Extractsthat retain the plant's terpene profile to ensure a complete experience.
- Edibles:Foodsinfused with cannabis that also benefit from the aromatic power of terpenes, adding an extra dimension to the tasting experience.
- Vape oils: Speciallycreatedto include different terpenes targeting specific therapeutic effects.
Industrial applications
Eco-friendly cleaners
Certain terpenes, particularly those derived from citrus fruits, are used in the manufacture ofeco-friendly cleaning productsdueto their natural solvent properties. Limonene, for example, is a common ingredient in these products because it is effective at dissolving grease and is also biodegradable.
Scientific research
Therapeutic potential
Research into terpenes is developing rapidly. Scientists are actively exploring their potential applications in various therapeutic areas, including as adjuncts to treatments for inflammation, anxiety, and even certain cancers. Beta-carotene, for example, is attracting a lot of interest for its powerful antioxidant properties.
- Antimicrobial:Somestudies suggest that terpenes may help fight bacterial and fungal infections.
- Neuroprotective:Otherresearch points to positive effects on brain health, particularly in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.
Plant breeding
Another area of research focuses on optimizing agricultural crops to maximize the benefits of terpenes. To this end, botanists are working on genetically manipulating plants to maximize the production of specific terpenes, thereby increasing their resistance to pests and improving their taste and aromatic properties.
